C++??璇???涓?娈佃法瓒??剁┖???茶?

C++璇???浜?20涓?绾?0骞翠唬????璐?灏?瀹?楠?瀹ゃ??瀹?????骞朵?????ㄤ??惰?璁＄???拌?瑷?锛??????绠??虹?瀛﹀?姣???灏悸锋???瑰?虫???归????Bjarne Stroustrup锛???璇???虹?涓????ョ被??缁ф?跨??借薄?藉??????姝ュ??灞??烘?ョ??璇????

浠???甯︾被??C???版?寮??藉??涓?++锛????版??涓烘?????㈠??瀵硅薄??娉???缂?绋???搴?灞?绯荤?寮????????ㄨ?瑷?锛?C++?????插苟??涓?娆℃?у?????璁捐?锛???????哄?寸????????借薄???煎??т??????????挎??婕?杩???

涓轰?涔?浼??虹?颁??ㄦ?扮??C璇???╁?

20涓?绾?0骞翠唬锛?C璇??宸茬?骞挎??ㄤ???浣?绯荤???搴?灞?杞?欢寮?????瀹??ц?????楂???璇???稿?绠?娲?锛?涔??界?存?ユ??浣???瀛?锛???姝ら??甯搁????缂???瀵规?ц?借?姹?涓ユ?肩??绋?搴???

浣?褰?杞?欢瑙?妯′????╁ぇ锛??????芥?般??缁???浣?????浠跺?????ョ???澶???绯荤?浼???娓???寰??伴?俱??澶у??绋?搴?寰?寰?????ぇ???镐??宠?????版??????浣?锛?浠ｇ??涓?澶?锛??版????寸???崇郴??妯″??涔??寸??杈圭??浠ュ????缁?淮?ゆ?????戒???寰??村??澶?????

涓?姝ゅ???讹??㈠??瀵硅薄绋?搴?璁捐????冲?濮????板?虫敞???㈠??瀵硅薄骞朵???????浠ｇ????????涓?涓?釜瀵硅薄??锛??撮??瑕????????版??????浣??版?????昏?缁?缁??ㄤ?璧凤?骞堕??杩??借薄??缁ф?垮??澶?????浣?澶у??杞?欢??绠＄???惧害??

褰??跺凡缁?瀛??ㄨ?藉?琛ㄨ揪?㈠??瀵硅薄???崇??璇??锛?渚?濡????璁＄?涓??寮?????Simula?????瑰?虫???归????ㄧ??绌跺??甯?寮?绯荤??舵?ヨЕ??imula锛?骞惰?璇??板?朵腑??绫诲??缁ф?挎?哄?跺???????杩板???绯荤???涓?杩?锛?Simula?ㄦ?ц???????搴?灞??у?舵?归?㈡????芥弧瓒崇郴缁?杞?欢寮?????姹???

浜????涓?涓??抽??????虹?颁?锛??藉?︿???C璇???ヨ?纭?欢???ц?戒??垫椿?э????跺???ユ?村己??绋?搴?缁?缁??藉??锛?C++????灏辨???ㄨ?涓????涓?灞?寮????㈢储??

浠???甯︾被??C????++

1979骞达????瑰?虫???归??????ヨ?灏?瀹?楠?瀹ゅ??锛?寮?濮???璇??涓??璇????ョ被浼?imula??绫绘?哄?躲??杩?椤规?╂??宸ヤ?????琚?О涓衡??甯︾被??C??锛?C with Classes锛???瀹???????涓?????寮?C锛??????ㄥ敖??淇???????浣跨?ㄦ?瑰??????讹?涓虹?搴?????渚??村ソ???借薄宸ュ?枫??

?╂?????????ヤ?绫汇???????芥?般???????芥?般???????芥?板??璁块???у?剁??哄?躲??杩?浜????借?绋?搴???互???版?????剁?稿?虫??浣?灏?瑁?璧锋?ャ??渚?濡?锛?涓?涓?〃绀虹?缁?杩??ョ??绫诲??互璐?璐ｄ?瀛?杩??ョ?舵??锛?涔???互??渚?寤虹????抽?????????版?????规?锛?浠?????灏?澶??ㄤ唬???存?ヤ慨?瑰???ㄦ?版?????轰???

杩?绉?璁捐?褰㈡??浜?C++???ラ?挎????????涓?涓???瑕??瑰??锛??借薄?藉??搴?褰????′?????锛???涓??戒互?虹?插?灞??у?朵负浠ｄ环??绋?搴?????互浣跨?ㄩ?绾х??绫诲??瀵硅薄锛?涔???互?ㄥ?瑕??剁?存?ユ??浣?????????瀛???纭?欢璧?婧???

????璇?????介??娓?澧?澶?锛????ョ????绉板凡缁???娉?瀹??磋〃杈惧?????灞??瑰????1983骞村????锛?杩??ㄨ?瑷?姝ｅ?浣跨?ㄢ??C++??杩?涓???绉般????++???ヨ??璇??涓??????杩?绠?绗︼???甯歌???瑙ｄ负???????虹?涓??????ㄨ?涓?姝モ????杩?涓???瀛??㈣〃??浜?瀹?涓?C??缁ф?垮?崇郴锛?涔???绀轰?瀹?骞朵?????ㄥ??ㄥ?茶???璇????

C++?╂????灞?涓?????涓??抽??????/h2>

C++浠??╂??瀹?楠??版??????????灞???缁?

?堕??/th>	??瑕?????	???叉??涔?
1979骞村????	寮?濮???绌垛??甯︾被??C??	灏?璇????㈠??瀵硅薄?借薄寮???璇?????
1983骞村????	姝ｅ?????++??绉?/td>	璇??浠?涓?汉瀹?楠???姝ヨ蛋???????灞?
1985骞?/td>	绗??????The C++ Programming Language???虹??	绯荤?浠?缁?璇?????冲??浣跨?ㄦ?瑰?锛??╁ぇ浜?褰卞??
1989骞村????	C++??????宸ヤ???姝ュ?寮?	涓???瀹??颁??撮??瑕?寤虹??卞??瑙???
1998骞?/td>	绗??涓?SO C++?介????????甯?	璇???虹?瑙???姝ｅ?杩??ュ?介??????浣?绯?/td>

瀹?涓轰?涔?娌℃???存?ヨ?璁℃??涓??ㄥ?ㄦ?扮??璇??

C++???╀?C?╁????ワ?涓?褰??剁??杞?欢???瀵????稿?炽??澶ч????浣?绯荤???缂?璇??ㄣ???版?????宸ョ?宸ュ?峰凡缁?浣跨??缂?????濡????拌?瑷?瀹??ㄦ?瑰??璇????杩?琛?妯″??锛?????浠ｇ????寮???缁?楠???宸ュ?烽?鹃?藉???藉け?讳环?笺??

?煎??у??姝ゆ??涓?++璇????剁????瑕????????╂??绋?搴?????互??姝ラ???ㄦ?板???斤???涓?蹇?涓?娆℃?ч????????浠ｇ????浼?涓?涔??藉?ㄤ???宸叉??C浠ｇ?????虹?涓?锛?寮??ョ被??缁ф?垮???村?????妯″??璁捐???

褰??讹??煎??т?甯︽?ヤ??挎??褰卞????C++??瑕????堕?㈠????查????璇????搴?灞???????浣??????ㄨ?婧?绠＄?????撮?绾х???借薄?哄?躲??杩?浣垮????藉己澶э??翠?姣?璁稿????ョ??璇???村?????C++??澶????у苟涓?????绾???涓鸿?璁℃贩涔憋???????挎???挎??浜??煎??т唬????????楂??ц?藉??????╁ぇ?借薄?藉??绛?澶???浠诲?°??

C++????纭????璁捐???蹇?/h2>

?㈣??借薄锛?涔?瑕?淇???????

C++骞舵病?????㈠??瀵硅薄??瑙ｄ负?????缂?绋??瑰???绋?搴?????互浣跨?ㄦ?????芥?板???绠???浠诲?★?涔???互浣跨?ㄧ被??缁ф?垮?????芥?扮?缁?澶у??绯荤?锛?杩???互缁???妯℃?垮??伴???ㄧ?娉???杩?绉?澶???寮??瑰?浠??╂??灏卞???ㄨ?瑷???璁捐??瑰??涓???

瀹?寮鸿?????负浣跨?ㄥ?扮?????戒??轰唬浠封????濡?????绉??借薄涓?浼?琚?娇???缂?璇?????绋?搴???甯镐?搴???涓鸿?瑷???韩???挎?????剧??棰?澶???????杩?涓???蹇佃?C++?挎????????浣?绯荤???娓告??寮?????宓??ュ?杞?欢???惧舰绋?搴???楂??ц?借?绠?绛??烘????

璧?婧?绠＄????涓鸿?瑷??藉????涓??ㄥ??

?ㄥ?灞?杞?欢涓????瀛?????浠躲??????缃?缁?杩??ョ?璧?婧??介??瑕???纭????俱??C++?╂??澶ч??渚?璧?绋?搴??????ㄧ???璧?婧?锛????ラ??姝ュ舰??浜??????芥?般???????芥?板??RAII绛???瑕????筹?璧?婧??ㄥ?璞″缓绔??惰?峰??锛??ㄥ?璞＄?寮?浣??ㄥ???惰???ㄩ???俱??

RAII骞朵????????璇??渚垮?╋?????++澶???寮?甯稿??ㄣ????浠跺?抽??????绠＄??????瑕??虹???瀹?浣??颁?杩??ㄨ?瑷???绋?搴????藉?ㄦ??涓?璧?婧????藉?ㄦ????绯昏捣?ョ??璁捐??圭?广??

?煎?C骞朵?绛?浜?瀹??ㄧ???浜?C

寰?澶?浜轰???C++??瑙ｆ??????浜??㈠??瀵硅薄???界??C??锛?杩?绉?璇存????借???瀹??????茶捣?癸?涓??芥?????寸??C++???颁唬C++杩?????ā?裤??????搴?瀹瑰?ㄣ??杩?唬?ㄣ??绉诲?ㄨ?涔???骞跺????????澶ч??娉???缂?绋?宸ュ?枫??

?︿??归???C++涔?涓?????ㄥ??互????娣风?ㄦ?????у???娉???璇????C浠ｇ???藉??ㄥ?澶х?搴︿?杩?绉诲??++???涓??浣?涓よ???ㄧ被??瑙?????????搴???瀹?澶??????ㄥ??璇??琛?涓轰?浠??跺??ㄥ樊寮???缂????颁唬C++?讹???甯搁??瑕??规???婧?绠＄????绫诲??瀹??ㄥ????淮?ゆ?ч???╂?村??????璇???规?с??

浠?绗?????????扮?颁唬C++

20涓?绾?0骞翠唬锛?C++??娓?浠?璐?灏?瀹?楠?瀹ゅ???ㄧ??璇???╁???灞?涓烘?村箍娉?浣跨?ㄧ??缂?绋?璇????1985骞村?虹??????The C++ Programming Language??瀵规?╂??璇??姒?蹇佃?琛?浜?绯荤??寸??锛?涔?甯??╂?村?寮?????浜?瑙ｅ???璁捐???????

????涓???缂?璇??ㄥ??寮?????????????++锛?璇??涓??虹?颁?????樊寮???涓轰?璁╃?搴??藉??ㄤ???骞冲?颁?淇???杈?涓??寸?????锛???????宸ヤ???寰?瓒??ヨ???瑕???1998骞村??甯???绗??涓?SO C++????锛?纭??浜?C++璇????????搴????虹?妗??躲??

涔???锛?C++缁???浜?澶?娆℃?????存?般??C++03涓昏?瀵瑰????????杩?琛?淇??锛?C++11??甯︽?ヤ????存?村箍???颁唬??????锛????????ㄧ被???ㄥ???Lambda琛ㄨ揪寮????鸿?芥???????冲?煎??ㄣ??绉诲?ㄨ?涔????村?????骞跺????????C++14??C++17??C++20浠ュ????缁?????缁х画瀹???璇????????搴???

杩?浜??存?板苟娌℃???瑰??C++??楂??ц?姐?????с???煎??у己?????稿??瑰?锛??????ㄥ?????虹?涓??瑰??琛ㄨ揪?藉????瀹??ㄦ?с??浠?澶╃??C++宸茬?涓??????╂??????甯︾被??C??锛??????濂?瑕???搴?灞??у?躲???㈠??瀵硅薄璁捐???娉???缂?绋???澶???宸ュ?蜂?绯汇??

C++??璇???瀵硅蒋浠跺??????崇??浠?涔?

C++?????蹭环?硷??ㄤ?瀹?杩??ヤ?涓や釜??浼煎??ㄧ???剧???瑰??锛?涓?绔???璇??浠ｈ〃??搴?灞?????涓?纭?欢?у?讹??︿?绔????㈠??瀵硅薄??娉???缂?绋?浠ｈ〃??楂?灞??借薄??

瀹?璁╃?搴?????互?ㄥ??涓??ㄨ?瑷?涓????澶?绉?灞?娆＄??宸ヤ?锛??㈣?界????ヨ?绯荤?搴?灞???浠ｇ??锛?涔??戒娇?ㄧ被??妯℃?挎??缓瑙?妯″?澶х??杞?欢?舵????杩?绉?璺ㄥ害浣?++?ㄦ??浣?绯荤?缁?浠躲??娴?瑙??ㄥ???搞??娓告??寮?????瀹??朵氦????宓??ュ?璁惧???绉?瀛﹁?绠?绛?棰?????缁????ヤ??ㄣ??

濡???浠??堕?寸嚎??锛?C++??璇???骞朵?????C琚???跺??绾р??????涓?浜?浠讹??????辨??????姹????㈡??浠ｇ????璇??瀹?楠???宸ョ?瀹?璺靛?????????卞???ㄥ?ㄧ??缁?????瀹?浠?涓?涓?В?冲???绯荤?寮????????灏?璇??哄??锛???缁???涓哄奖???颁唬杞?欢宸ョ?????瑕?缂?绋?璇????

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